Sodium

Name:
Sodium  ['səʊdiəm]
Formula:
Na
Molar Mass:
22.9898

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Elem.
Total
Name
Atomic Mass
(g/mol)
Percentage
Mass
Na
1
Sodium
22.98976
100%
22.99
 Na
Total: 22.9898 (g/mol)


Sodium element has 11 protons, 12 neutrons and 11 electrons. It is one of the Alkali metals and very reactive. Sodium metal is soft at room temperature, melting point 97.794 ̊C.

» Common Sodium compounds:
• Sodium Chloride (Salt), NaCl
• Sodium Hydroxide, NaOH
• Sodium Oxide, Na2O
• Sodium Carbonate, Na2CO3
• Sodium Hydrogen Carbonate (Soda), NaHCO3
• Sodium Sulfate, Na2SO4
• Sodium Phosphate, Na3PO4
• Sodium Acetate, NaCH3COO

» Sodium reactions:
• 2Na + H2O = 2NaOH + 2H2
• 4Na + O2 = 2Na2O

Example Reactions:
• Li + NaCl = LiCl + Na
• LiNO3 + Na = Li + NaNO3
• Na + CuCl = NaCl + Cu
• K + NaCl = KCl + Na
• Na + At = NaAt
• Li + NaOH = LiOH + Na
• Cu + NaNO3 = Na + CuNO3
• N2O5 + Na = NaNO3 + NO2
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